作者
ESEMeD/MHEDEA 2000 Investigators, J Alonso, MC Angermeyer, S Bernert, R Bruffaerts, TS Brugha, H Bryson, G de Girolamo, R de Graaf, K Demyttenaere, I Gasquet, JM Haro, SJ Katz, RC Kessler, V Kovess, JP Lépine, J Ormel, G Polidori, LJ Russo, G Vilagut, J Almansa, S Arbabzadeh‐Bouchez, J Autonell, M Bernal, MA Buist‐Bouwman, M Codony, A Domingo‐Salvany, M Ferrer, SS Joo, M Martínez‐Alonso, H Matschinger, F Mazzi, Z Morgan, P Morosini, C Palacín, B Romera, N Taub, WAM Vollebergh
发表日期
2004/6
期刊
Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
卷号
109
页码范围
28-37
出版商
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
简介
Objective: Comorbidity patterns of 12‐month mood, anxiety and alcohol disorders and socio‐demographic factors associated with comorbidity were studied among the general population of six European countries.
Method: Data were derived from the European Study of the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders (ESEMeD), a cross‐sectional psychiatric epidemiological study in a representative sample of adults aged 18 years or older in Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and Spain. The diagnostic instrument used was the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (WMH‐CIDI). Data are based on 21 425 completed interviews.
Results: In general, high associations were found within the separate anxiety disorders and between mood and anxiety disorders. Lowest comorbidity associations were found for specific phobia and alcohol abuse—the disorders with the least functional disabilities …
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