作者
Louise Arseneault, Mary Cannon, Helen L Fisher, Guilherme Polanczyk, Terrie E Moffitt, Avshalom Caspi
发表日期
2011/1
期刊
American journal of Psychiatry
卷号
168
期号
1
页码范围
65-72
出版商
American Psychiatric Publishing
简介
Objective
Using longitudinal and prospective measures of trauma during childhood, the authors assessed the risk of developing psychotic symptoms associated with maltreatment, bullying, and accidents in a nationally representative U.K. cohort of young twins.
Method
Data were from the Environmental Risk Longitudinal Twin Study, which follows 2,232 twin children and their families. Mothers were interviewed during home visits when children were ages 5, 7, 10, and 12 on whether the children had experienced maltreatment by an adult, bullying by peers, or involvement in an accident. At age 12, children were asked about bullying experiences and psychotic symptoms. Children's reports of psychotic symptoms were verified by clinicians.
Results
Children who experienced mal-treatment by an adult (relative risk=3.16, 95% CI=1.92-5.19) or bullying by peers (relative risk=2.47, 95% CI=1.74−3.52) were more likely to …
引用总数
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L Arseneault, M Cannon, HL Fisher, G Polanczyk… - American journal of Psychiatry, 2011