作者
Sabita S Soedamah-Muthu, Lisa DM Verberne, Eric L Ding, Mariëlle F Engberink, Johanna M Geleijnse
发表日期
2012/11
期刊
Hypertension
卷号
60
期号
5
页码范围
1131-1137
出版商
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
简介
Observational and clinical studies suggest that dairy intake, particularly low-fat dairy, could have a beneficial effect on blood pressure. We performed a dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies on dairy intake and risk of hypertension in the general population. A systematic literature search for eligible studies was conducted until July 2011, using literature databases and hand search. Study-specific dose-response associations were computed according to the generalized least squares for trend estimation method, and linear and piecewise regression models were created. Random-effects models were performed with summarized dose-response data. We included 9 studies with a sample size of 57 256, a total of 15 367 incident hypertension cases, and a follow-up time between 2 and 15 years. Total dairy (9 studies; range of intake, ≈100–700 g/d), low-fat dairy (6 studies; ≈100–500 g/d), and milk …
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