作者
He Zhang, Beibei Niu, Ji-Fan Hu, Shengfang Ge, Haibo Wang, Tao Li, Jianqun Ling, Brandon N Steelman, Guanxiang Qian, Andrew R Hoffman
发表日期
2011/5/2
期刊
Journal of Cell Biology
卷号
193
期号
3
页码范围
475-487
出版商
The Rockefeller University Press
简介
Monoallelic expression of IGF2 is regulated by CCCTC binding factor (CTCF) binding to the imprinting control region (ICR) on the maternal allele, with subsequent formation of an intrachromosomal loop to the promoter region. The N-terminal domain of CTCF interacts with SUZ12, part of the polycomb repressive complex-2 (PRC2), to silence the maternal allele. We synthesized decoy CTCF proteins, fusing the CTCF deoxyribonucleic acid–binding zinc finger domain to CpG methyltransferase Sss1 or to enhanced green fluorescent protein. In normal human fibroblasts and breast cancer MCF7 cell lines, the CTCF decoy proteins bound to the unmethylated ICR and to the IGF2 promoter region but did not interact with SUZ12. EZH2, another part of PRC2, was unable to methylate histone H3-K27 in the IGF2 promoter region, resulting in reactivation of the imprinted allele. The intrachromosomal loop between the …
引用总数
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