作者
Rishi Jobanputra, Jack A Sargeant, Abdullah Almaqhawi, Ehtasham Ahmad, Franciskos Arsenyadis, David R Webb, Louisa Y Herring, Kamlesh Khunti, Melanie J Davies, Thomas Yates
发表日期
2023/4
来源
Obesity Reviews
卷号
24
期号
4
页码范围
e13553
简介
Weight‐lowering pharmacotherapies provide an option for weight management; however, their effects on physical activity, function, and cardiorespiratory fitness are not fully understood. We conducted a systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials to investigate the effect of licensed weight loss pharmacotherapies on physical activity, physical function, and cardiorespiratory fitness in individuals with obesity. Fourteen trials met our prespecified inclusion criteria: Five investigated liraglutide, four semaglutide, three naltrexone/bupropion, and two phentermine/topiramate. All 14 trials included a self‐reported measure of physical function, with the pooled findings suggesting an improvement favoring the pharmacotherapy intervention groups (SMD: 0.27; 95% CI: 0.22 to 0.32) and effects generally consistent across different therapies. Results were also consistent when stratified by the two most …
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