作者
Sunil Koundal, Rena Elkin, Saad Nadeem, Yuechuan Xue, Stefan Constantinou, Simon Sanggaard, Xiaodan Liu, Brittany Monte, Feng Xu, William Van Nostrand, Maiken Nedergaard, Hedok Lee, Joanna Wardlaw, Helene Benveniste, Allen Tannenbaum
发表日期
2020/2/6
期刊
Scientific reports
卷号
10
期号
1
页码范围
1990
出版商
Nature Publishing Group UK
简介
The glymphatic system (GS) hypothesis states that advective driven cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) influx from the perivascular spaces into the interstitial fluid space rapidly transport solutes and clear waste from brain. However, the presence of advection in neuropil is contested and solutes are claimed to be transported by diffusion only. To address this controversy, we implemented a regularized version of the optimal mass transport (rOMT) problem, wherein the advection/diffusion equation is the only a priori assumption required. rOMT analysis with a Lagrangian perspective of GS transport revealed that solute speed was faster in CSF compared to grey and white matter. Further, rOMT analysis also demonstrated 2-fold differences in regional solute speed within the brain. Collectively, these results imply that advective transport dominates in CSF while diffusion and advection both contribute to GS transport in parenchyma …
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