作者
Gary Clifford, Silvia Franceschi, Mireia Diaz, Nubia Muñoz, Luisa Lina Villa
发表日期
2006/8/21
来源
Vaccine
卷号
24
页码范围
S26-S34
出版商
Elsevier
简介
Geographical widespread data on human papillomavirus (HPV) type-distribution are essential for estimating the impact of HPV-16/18 vaccines on cervical cancer and cervical screening programmes. Epidemiological studies employing a variety of HPV typing protocols have been collated in meta-analyses. HPV-16/18 is estimated to account for 70% of all cervical cancers worldwide, although the estimated HPV-16/18 fraction is slightly higher in more developed (72–77%) than in less developed (65–72%) regions. About 41–67% of high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL), 16–32% of low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL) and 6–27% of atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS) are also estimated to be HPV-16/18-positive, thus highlighting the increasing relative frequency of HPV-16/18 with increasing lesion severity. After HPV-16/18, the six most common HPV types are …
引用总数
学术搜索中的文章
G Clifford, S Franceschi, M Diaz, N Muñoz, LL Villa - Vaccine, 2006