作者
Merlijn van Breugel, Cancan Qi, Zhongli Xu, Casper-Emil T Pedersen, Ilya Petoukhov, Judith M Vonk, Ulrike Gehring, Marijn Berg, Marnix Bügel, Orestes A Carpaij, Erick Forno, Andréanne Morin, Anders U Eliasen, Yale Jiang, Maarten van den Berge, Martijn C Nawijn, Yang Li, Wei Chen, Louis J Bont, Klaus Bønnelykke, Juan C Celedón, Gerard H Koppelman, Cheng-Jian Xu
发表日期
2022/12/1
期刊
Nature communications
卷号
13
期号
1
页码范围
7415
出版商
Nature Publishing Group UK
简介
Childhood allergic diseases, including asthma, rhinitis and eczema, are prevalent conditions that share strong genetic and environmental components. Diagnosis relies on clinical history and measurements of allergen-specific IgE. We hypothesize that a multi-omics model could accurately diagnose childhood allergic disease. We show that nasal DNA methylation has the strongest predictive power to diagnose childhood allergy, surpassing blood DNA methylation, genetic risk scores, and environmental factors. DNA methylation at only three nasal CpG sites classifies allergic disease in Dutch children aged 16 years well, with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.86. This is replicated in Puerto Rican children aged 9–20 years (AUC 0.82). DNA methylation at these CpGs additionally detects allergic multimorbidity and symptomatic IgE sensitization. Using nasal single-cell RNA-sequencing data, these three CpGs …
引用总数
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