作者
Nicholas Toupin, Mackenzie K Herroon, Randolph P Thummel, Claudia Turro, Izabela Podgorski, Heather Gibson, Jeremy J Kodanko
发表日期
2022/4/27
期刊
Chemistry–A European Journal
卷号
28
期号
24
页码范围
e202104430
简介
Tumor associated macrophages (TAMs) suppress the cancer immune response and are a key target for immunotherapy. The effects of ruthenium and rhodium complexes on TAMs have not been well characterized. To address this gap in the field, a panel of 22 dirhodium and ruthenium complexes were screened against three subtypes of macrophages, triple‐negative breast cancer and normal breast tissue cells. Experiments were carried out in 2D and biomimetic 3D co‐culture experiments with and without irradiation with blue light. Leads were identified with cell‐type‐specific toxicity toward macrophage subtypes, cancer cells, or both. Experiments with 3D spheroids revealed complexes that sensitized the tumor models to the chemotherapeutic doxorubicin. Cell surface exposure of calreticulin, a known facilitator of immunogenic cell death (ICD), was increased upon treatment, along with a concomitant reduction in …
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