作者
Patrick Morley Willoughby, Molly Allen, Jessica Yu, Roman Korytnikov, Tianhui Chen, Yupeng Liu, Isis So, Haoyu Wan, Neil Macpherson, Jennifer A Mitchell, Rodrigo Fernandez-Gonzalez, Ashley EE Bruce
发表日期
2021/3/23
期刊
Elife
卷号
10
页码范围
e66060
出版商
eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd
简介
In emerging epithelial tissues, cells undergo dramatic rearrangements to promote tissue shape changes. Dividing cells remain interconnected via transient cytokinetic bridges. Bridges are cleaved during abscission and currently, the consequences of disrupting abscission in developing epithelia are not well understood. We show that the Rab GTPase Rab25 localizes near cytokinetic midbodies and likely coordinates abscission through endomembrane trafficking in the epithelium of the zebrafish gastrula during epiboly. In maternal-zygotic Rab25a and Rab25b mutant embryos, morphogenic activity tears open persistent apical cytokinetic bridges that failed to undergo timely abscission. Cytokinesis defects result in anisotropic cell morphologies that are associated with a reduction of contractile actomyosin networks. This slows cell rearrangements and alters the viscoelastic responses of the tissue, all of which likely contribute to delayed epiboly. We present a model in which Rab25 trafficking coordinates cytokinetic bridge abscission and cortical actin density, impacting local cell shape changes and tissue-scale forces.
引用总数