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Ionic liquids (ILs) are well-known for their carbon dioxide (CO₂) capture properties. The impregnation or encapsulation of various materials attracts applications for CO₂ capture due to the hybrid characteristics of materials and ILs. ILs on their own are faced with the problem of high viscosity; however, their diluted use onto materials significantly reduces this problem. The low CO₂ absorption rate and difficulties in solvent regeneration can also be overcome by using encapsulated ionic liquid (ENIL) systems. Currently, studies on CO₂ capture using ENILs are still limited to the basic absorption behavior of the absorbent. This review aims to comprehensively evaluate the most recent literature available on ENILs for CO₂ capture including preparation of ENILs, characterization, thier reaction kinetics, CO₂ solubility, CO₂ selectivity and regeneration studies. The manuscript also discusses the current research challenges …