作者
Christopher JL Murray, Jerry Abraham, Mohammed K Ali, Miriam Alvarado, Charles Atkinson, Larry M Baddour, David H Bartels, Emelia J Benjamin, Kavi Bhalla, Gretchen Birbeck, Ian Bolliger, Roy Burstein, Emily Carnahan, Honglei Chen, David Chou, Sumeet S Chugh, Aaron Cohen, K Ellicott Colson, Leslie T Cooper, William Couser, Michael H Criqui, Kaustubh C Dabhadkar, Nabila Dahodwala, Goodarz Danaei, Robert P Dellavalle, Don C Des Jarlais, Daniel Dicker, Eric L Ding, E Ray Dorsey, Herbert Duber, Beth E Ebel, Rebecca E Engell, Majid Ezzati, Saman Fahimi, David T Felson, Mariel M Finucane, Seth Flaxman, Abraham D Flaxman, Thomas Fleming, Kyle J Foreman, Mohammad H Forouzanfar, Greg Freedman, Michael K Freeman, Sherine E Gabriel, Emmanuela Gakidou, Richard F Gillum, Diego Gonzalez-Medina, Richard Gosselin, Bridget Grant, Hialy R Gutierrez, Holly Hagan, Rasmus Havmoeller, Howard Hoffman, Kathryn H Jacobsen, Spencer L James, Rashmi Jasrasaria, Sudha Jayaraman, Nicole Johns, Nicholas Kassebaum, Shahab Khatibzadeh, Lisa Marie Knowlton, Qing Lan, Janet L Leasher, Stephen Lim, John Kent Lin, Steven E Lipshultz, Stephanie London, Rafael Lozano, Yuan Lu, Michael F MacIntyre, Leslie Mallinger, Mary M McDermott, Michele Meltzer, George A Mensah, Renata Micha, Catherine Michaud, Ted R Miller, Charles Mock, Terrie E Moffitt, Ali A Mokdad, Ali H Mokdad, Andrew E Moran, Dariush Mozaffarian, Tasha Murphy, Mohsen Naghavi, KM Venkat Narayan, Robert G Nelson, Casey Olives, Saad B Omer, Katrina Ortblad, Bart Ostro, Pamela M Pelizzari, David Phillips, C Arden Pope, Murugesan Raju, Dharani Ranganathan, Homie Razavi, Beate Ritz, Frederick P Rivara, Thomas Roberts, Ralph L Sacco, Joshua A Salomon, Uchechukwu Sampson, Ella Sanman, Amir Sapkota, David C Schwebel, Saeid Shahraz, Kenji Shibuya, Rupak Shivakoti, Donald Silberberg, Gitanjali M Singh, David Singh, Jasvinder A Singh, David A Sleet, Kyle Steenland, Mohammad Tavakkoli, Jennifer A Taylor, George D Thurston, Jeffrey A Towbin, Monica S Vavilala, Theo Vos, Gregory R Wagner, Martin A Weinstock, Marc G Weisskopf, James D Wilkinson, Sarah Wulf, Azadeh Zabetian, Alan D Lopez
发表日期
2013/8/14
期刊
Jama
卷号
310
期号
6
页码范围
591-606
出版商
American Medical Association
简介
Importance
Understanding the major health problems in the United States and how they are changing over time is critical for informing national health policy.
Objectives
To measure the burden of diseases, injuries, and leading risk factors in the United States from 1990 to 2010 and to compare these measurements with those of the 34 countries in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries.
Design
We used the systematic analysis of descriptive epidemiology of 291 diseases and injuries, 1160 sequelae of these diseases and injuries, and 67 risk factors or clusters of risk factors from 1990 to 2010 for 187 countries developed for the Global Burden of Disease 2010 Study to describe the health status of the United States and to compare US health outcomes with those of 34 OECD countries. Years of life lost due to premature mortality (YLLs) were computed by multiplying the number of …
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