作者
Bijayeeta Deb, Adrita Das, Ramya Vilvadrinath, Arvind Jangra, Madhavi Sanjay Shukla, Reetesh Raj Akhouri, Suchi Goel
发表日期
2024/3/1
期刊
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules
卷号
262
页码范围
129868
出版商
Elsevier
简介
P. falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 (PfEMP1) is the major parasite protein responsible for rosetting by binding to host receptors such as heparan sulfate, CR1 on RBC surface. Usually monomeric protein-carbohydrate interactions are weak [1], therefore PfEMP1 binds to plasma proteins like IgM or α2-macroglobulin that facilitate its clustering on parasitized RBC surface and augment rosetting [2,3]. We show that 3D7A expresses PfEMP1, PF3D7_0412900, and employs its CIDRγ2 domain to interact with glycophorin B on uninfected RBC to form large rosettes but more importantly even in the absence of plasma proteins. Overall, we established the role of PF3D7_0412900 in rosetting as antibodies against CIDRγ2 domain reduced rosetting and also identified its receptor, glycophorin B which could provide clue why glycophorin B null phenotype, S-s-U- RBCs prevalent in malaria endemic areas is protective …
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B Deb, A Das, R Vilvadrinath, A Jangra, MS Shukla… - International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024