作者
Jairam Vanamala, Greg Cobb, Nancy D Turner, Joanne R Lupton, Kil Sun Yoo, Leonard M Pike, Bhimanagouda S Patil
发表日期
2005/5/18
期刊
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
卷号
53
期号
10
页码范围
3980-3985
出版商
American Chemical Society
简介
In the present study, the effect of irradiation, storage, and freeze drying on grapefruit bioactive compounds was investigated. Grapefruits were exposed to one of two irradiation doses:  0 (control) or 300 Gy (137Cs, a proposed treatment against fruit flies) and then stored for up to 6 days. At the last storage time point (6 days after harvest), grapefruit pulp from control and irradiated fruits was freeze-dried. Bioactive compounds were extracted from Rio Red grapefruit pulp and analyzed with reverse phase liquid chromatography while volatile compounds were analyzed using gas chromatography. Freeze-dried pulp from irradiated fruits had a higher (P ≤ 0.05) flavonoid content (naringin and narirutin) as compared to the freeze-dried pulp from the control fruits. Freeze-drying treatment reduced (P ≤ 0.05) the lycopene content, but the reduction (P ≤ 0.05) in β-carotene content occurred only in the control fruit. Reduction in …
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