作者
Ronald Ntuwa, Patrick Onen, Gabson Baguma, Eric Niringiyimana, Ivan Byaruhanga, Thomas Otema, Wycliffe Ampaire, Denish Adolfo Ogenrwot, Daniel Ocira
发表日期
2022/8/17
期刊
Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research
卷号
18
期号
6
页码范围
42-47
简介
Aims
Access to clean and safe water is a challenge globally. This study assessed the levels of three trace metals (iron, copper and chromium) and chlorine in water samples from municipal water supply points in Makerere University and springs from Bunga, Uganda.
Study Design
This research employed a quantitative analytical method.
Place and Duration of Study
Samples were collected from five different sites of Makerere University halls and Bunga springs, Kampala. This study was undertaken between May 2021 and October 2021.
Methodology
Trace metal content and free chlorine of the water samples were determined and calibrated using multiparameter Palintest 7100 photometer.
Results
Analytical results indicated that the average iron, copper and chromium and chlorine content of the tap water samples from the municipal supply system were 0.0125 ± 0.00433 mg/L, 0.155 ± 0.0384 mg/L, 0.0325 ± 0.01479 mg/L and 3.045 ± 0.180623 mg/L, respectively. The corresponding mean values for water samples from Bunga springs were 0.0080 ± 0.0109 mg/L, 0.0124 ± 0.2019 mg/L, 0.056 ± 0.02073 mg/L and 0.00 ± 0.00 mg/L, respectively. These average values were within the maximum permissible limits of 0.3 mg/L, 0.5 mg/L and 0.05 mg/L for iron, copper and chromium in drinking water as recommended by the World Health Organization. However, springs A and B had chromium concentrations above the recommended value of 0.05 mg/L.
Conclusion
Trace metal and chlorine content of the sampled water were within compliance limits except for chromium which exceeded at springs A and B in Bunga, Kampala.
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