作者
Michael B Heskett, Athanasios E Vouzas, Leslie G Smith, Phillip A Yates, Christopher Boniface, Eric E Bouhassira, Paul T Spellman, David M Gilbert, Mathew J Thayer
发表日期
2022/10/22
期刊
Nature communications
卷号
13
期号
1
页码范围
6301
出版商
Nature Publishing Group UK
简介
ASARs are long noncoding RNA genes that control replication timing of entire human chromosomes in cis. The three known ASAR genes are located on human chromosomes 6 and 15, and are essential for chromosome integrity. To identify ASARs on all human chromosomes we utilize a set of distinctive ASAR characteristics that allow for the identification of hundreds of autosomal loci with epigenetically controlled, allele-restricted behavior in expression and replication timing of coding and noncoding genes, and is distinct from genomic imprinting. Disruption of noncoding RNA genes at five of five tested loci result in chromosome-wide delayed replication and chromosomal instability, validating their ASAR activity. In addition to the three known essential cis-acting chromosomal loci, origins, centromeres, and telomeres, we propose that all mammalian chromosomes also contain “Inactivation/Stability Centers” that …
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