作者
Nishtha Chandal, Rushikesh Tambat, Ritu Kalia, Gautam Kumar, Nisha Mahey, Sanjay Jachak, Hemraj Nandanwar
发表日期
2023/10/17
期刊
Microbiology Spectrum
卷号
11
期号
5
页码范围
e04876-22
出版商
American Society for Microbiology
简介
NorA, an extensively studied efflux pump in Staphylococcus aureus, has been connected to fluoroquinolone, antiseptic, and disinfection resistance. Several studies have also emphasized how efflux pumps, including NorA, function as the first line of defense of S. aureus against antibiotics. In this study, we have screened some chemically synthesized indole derivatives for their activity as efflux pump inhibitors (EPIs). The derivative SMJ-5 was found to be a potent NorA efflux pump inhibitor among the screened indole derivatives, owing to increased ethidium bromide and norfloxacin accumulation in norA over-expressing S. aureus. The combination of SMJ-5 and ciprofloxacin demonstrated the eradication of S. aureus biofilm and prolonged the post-antibiotic effect more than ciprofloxacin alone. SMJ-5 was able to inhibit staphyloxanthin virulence. In in vitro time-kill trials and in vivo efficacy investigations, the …
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