作者
Laura N Vandenberg, Maricel V Maffini, Cheryl M Schaeberle, Angelo A Ucci, Carlos Sonnenschein, Beverly S Rubin, Ana M Soto
发表日期
2008/11/1
期刊
Reproductive Toxicology
卷号
26
期号
3-4
页码范围
210-219
出版商
Pergamon
简介
Humans are routinely exposed to bisphenol-A (BPA), an estrogenic compound that leaches from consumer products. Given the sensitivity of the developing organism to hormones, exposure of fetuses and infants is a concern. Here, CD-1 mice were exposed to environmentally relevant doses of BPA during gestation and the lactational period (gestational day 8 through postnatal day 16). At 3, 9 and 12–15 months of age, mammary glands from exposed offspring were examined for structural changes. BPA-exposed females demonstrated altered mammary phenotypes including the appearance of alveolar buds. Additionally, intraductal hyperplasias were observed exclusively in BPA-exposed females. These lesions had the appearance of “beaded” ducts, with epithelial cells present inside the ductal lumen and increased proliferation indexes compared to normal ducts. Similar structures have also been observed …
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