作者
Pierfrancesco Gaziano, Michele Marino
发表日期
2023/12/26
期刊
Computational Mechanics
出版商
Springer
简介
Tissue engineering aims at producing in the laboratory new biological tissues by combining cells, scaffold materials, and biochemistry. Recent successes in the field are promising, but sustainability and reproducibility issues still limit the large-scale applications of this technique. The present work addresses the development of a computational model that describes cell motility in biodegradable hydrogel scaffolds. The goal is to support the understanding and the control of the first stage of tissue formation, when cells seeded into the scaffold congregate to form clusters, necessary precursors of tissue blocks. Cellular migration is treated as an advective/diffusive process modeled via the phase-field approach. The chemo-biological mechanisms incorporated in the modeling framework are: (i) the natural degradation of the hydrogel; (ii) chemotaxis induced by cell-cell signaling pathways; (iii) nutrient diffusion through the …
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