作者
Guido Alberto Gnecchi-Ruscone, Anna Szécsényi-Nagy, István Koncz, Gergely Csiky, Zsofia Racz, Adam Benjamin Rohrlach, Guido Brandt, Nadin Rohland, Veronika Csaky, Olivia Cheronet, Bea Szeifert, Tibor Akos Racz, Andras Benedek, Zsolt Bernert, Norbert Berta, Szabolcs Czifra, Janos Dani, Zoltan Farkas, Tamara Haga, Tamas Hajdu, Monika Jaszberenyi, Viktoria Kisjuhasz, Barbara Kolozsi, Peter Major, Antonia Marcsik, Bernadett Ny Kovacsóczy, Csilla Balogh, Gabriella M Lezsák, János Gábor Ódor, Márta Szelekovszky, Tamás Szeniczey, Judit Tárnoki, Zoltán Tóth, Eszter K Tutkovics, Balázs G Mende, Patrick Geary, Walter Pohl, Tivadar Vida, Ron Pinhasi, David Reich, Zuzana Hofmanová, Choongwon Jeong, Johannes Krause
发表日期
2022/4/14
期刊
Cell
卷号
185
期号
8
页码范围
1402-1413. e21
出版商
Elsevier
简介
The Avars settled the Carpathian Basin in 567/68 CE, establishing an empire lasting over 200 years. Who they were and where they came from is highly debated. Contemporaries have disagreed about whether they were, as they claimed, the direct successors of the Mongolian Steppe Rouran empire that was destroyed by the Turks in ∼550 CE. Here, we analyze new genome-wide data from 66 pre-Avar and Avar-period Carpathian Basin individuals, including the 8 richest Avar-period burials and further elite sites from Avar's empire core region. Our results provide support for a rapid long-distance trans-Eurasian migration of Avar-period elites. These individuals carried Northeast Asian ancestry matching the profile of preceding Mongolian Steppe populations, particularly a genome available from the Rouran period. Some of the later elite individuals carried an additional non-local ancestry component broadly …
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GA Gnecchi-Ruscone, A Szécsényi-Nagy, I Koncz… - Cell, 2022