作者
Evan Yi-Wen Yu, Anke Wesselius, Frits van Osch, Mariana Carla Stern, Xuejuan Jiang, Eliane Kellen, Chih-Ming Lu, Hermann Pohlabeln, Gunnar Steineck, James Marshall, Mohamed Farouk Allam, Carlo La Vecchia, Kenneth C Johnson, Simone Benhamou, Zuo-Feng Zhang, Cristina Bosetti, Jack A Taylor, Maurice P Zeegers
发表日期
2019/8/1
期刊
Cancer Causes & Control
卷号
30
页码范围
859-870
出版商
Springer International Publishing
简介
Background
Inconsistent results for coffee consumption and bladder cancer (BC) risk have been shown in epidemiological studies. This research aims to increase the understanding of the association between coffee consumption and BC risk by bringing together worldwide case–control studies on this topic.
Methods
Data were collected from 13 case–control comprising of 5,911 cases and 16,172 controls. Pooled multivariate odds ratios (ORs), with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs), were obtained using multilevel logistic regression models. Furthermore, linear dose–response relationships were examined using fractional polynomial models.
Results
No association of BC risk was observed with coffee consumption among smokers. However, after adjustment for age, gender, and smoking, the risk was …
引用总数
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