作者
Mark Muraven, Roy F Baumeister
发表日期
2000/3
来源
Psychological bulletin
卷号
126
期号
2
页码范围
247
出版商
American Psychological Association
简介
Reviews evidence that self-control may consume a limited resource. Exerting self-control may consume self-control strength, reducing the amount of strength available for subsequent self-control efforts. Coping with stress, regulating negative affect, and resisting temptations require self-control, and after such self-control efforts, subsequent attempts at self-control are more likely to fail. Continuous self-control efforts, such as vigilance, also degrade over time. These decrements in self-control are probably not due to negative moods or learned helplessness produced by the initial self-control attempt. These decrements appear to be specific to behaviors that involve self-control; behaviors that do not require self-control neither consume nor require self-control strength. The authors conclude that the executive component of the self—in particular, inhibition—relies on a limited, consumable resource.(PsycINFO Database …
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