作者
Esha Bali, BR Chinmaya, Sachin Chand, Shourya Tandon, Sumanth Prasad, Deepsikha Sahu, Sahil Handa
发表日期
2015/7/1
来源
Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry
卷号
13
期号
3
页码范围
244-249
出版商
Medknow
简介
Aim:
The aim was to investigate the characteristics, behavior, and perceptions related to hookah smoking among the youth smokers in Gurgaon, Haryana.
Materials and Methods:
Two hundred and fifteen established hookah smokers participated in this study. Data were collected using a 28-item questionnaire, constructed using three main domains: Characteristics (sociodemographic and personal), behavior and perceptions (about harmful effects in comparison to cigarette smoking). Descriptive and Chi-square test were performed, and P< 0.05 was considered as statistically significant value.
Results:
The mean age of starting hookah smoking in the present study was 17.3 years. Hookah smoking on a daily basis was reported by 37.7% participants. Another 44.7% participants smoke hookah in hookah cafes with friends and the total number of participants who informed that hookah is easily available and accessible are …
引用总数
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学术搜索中的文章
E Bali, BR Chinmaya, S Chand, S Tandon, S Prasad… - Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry, 2015