作者
Fuyan Xu, Yong Xia, Zhanzhan Feng, Wentao Lin, Qiang Xue, Jinrui Jiang, Xi Yu, Cuiting Peng, Min Luo, Yufei Yang, Yuquan Wei, Luoting Yu
发表日期
2019
期刊
American journal of cancer research
卷号
9
期号
3
页码范围
459
出版商
e-Century Publishing Corporation
简介
Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients have a high risk of brain metastases. This deadly disease represents a major challenge for successful treatment, in part because of the poor ability of drugs to penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Antipsychotic drugs show good bioavailability in the brain, and some of them have exhibited anticancer effects in several cancer types. In this study, we investigated the potential of repurposing fluphenazine hydrochloride (Flu) for the treatment of TNBC and the brain metastases. Our data showed that Flu inhibited survival of metastatic TNBC cells. It induced G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and promoted mitochondria-mediated intrinsic apoptosis in vitro. Pharmacokinetic studies in BALB/c mice showed a brain/plasma drug concentration ratio of Flu above 25 for at least 24 hours after dosing. Flu moderately suppressed tumor growth in a TNBC subcutaneous xenograft mouse model …
引用总数
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