作者
Steven C Martino, Deborah M Scharf, Claude M Setodji, William G Shadel
发表日期
2011/10/29
期刊
Nicotine & Tobacco Research
卷号
14
期号
4
页码范围
398-406
出版商
Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
简介
Introduction
The aims of this study were to validate ecological momentary assessment (EMA) as a method for measuring exposure to tobacco-related marketing and media and to use this method to provide detailed descriptive data on college students’ exposure to protobacco marketing and media.
Methods
College students (n = 134; ages 18–24 years) recorded their exposures to protobacco marketing and media on handheld devices for 21 consecutive days. Participants also recalled exposures to various types of protobacco marketing and media at the end of the study period.
Results
Retrospectively recalled and EMA-based estimates of protobacco marketing exposure captured different information. The correlation between retrospectively recalled and EMA-logged exposures to tobacco marketing and media was moderate (r = .37, p < .001), and EMA-logged exposures were marginally associated with the intention …
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