作者
GP Joshi, SM McCarroll, TM O'Brien, P Lenane
发表日期
1993/2/1
期刊
Anesthesia & Analgesia
卷号
76
期号
2
页码范围
333-336
出版商
LWW
简介
A randomized, double-blind, controlled study was conducted in patients undergoing elective knee arthroscopy to assess the analgesic effect of intraarticular morphine and bupivacaine, alone and in combination. Patients in group 1 (n= 10) received 5 mg of morphine in 25 mL of saline; patients in group 2 (n= 10) received 25 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine (62.5 mg); patients in group 3 (n= 10) received a combination of 5 mg of morphine and 62.5 mg of bupivacaine in 25 mL dilution; and patients in group 4 (n= 10) received 25 mL of saline. All the drugs were injected intraarticularly. Postoperative pain was assessed using the visual analogue scale at 1, 2, 4, 8, and 24 h after the intraarticular injection. The need for supplemental analgesia was recorded. Results showed that there was no significant difference in the pain scores or analgesic requirements between groups 1 and 3. Patients in groups 1 and 3 had significantly …
引用总数
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GP Joshi, SM McCarroll, TM O'Brien, P Lenane - Anesthesia & Analgesia, 1993