作者
Robert D Stevens, David W Dowdy, Robert K Michaels, Pedro A Mendez-Tellez, Peter J Pronovost, Dale M Needham
发表日期
2007/11
来源
Intensive care medicine
卷号
33
页码范围
1876-1891
出版商
Springer-Verlag
简介
Objective
To determine the prevalence, risk factors, and outcomes of critical illness neuromuscular abnormalities (CINMA).
Design
Systematic review.
Data sources and study selection
MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, and the Cochrane Library were searched for reports on adult ICU patients who were evaluated for CINMA clinically and electrophysiologically. Studies were included if they contained sufficient data to quantify the association between CINMA and relevant exposures and/or outcome variables.
Measurements and results
CINMA was diagnosed in 655 of 1421 [46% (95% confidence interval 43–49%)] adult ICU patients enrolled in 24 studies, all with inclusion criteria of sepsis, multi-organ failure, or prolonged mechanical ventilation. Diagnostic criteria for CINMA were not …
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