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In order to determine the effect of salinity on the nodule conductance, oxygen uptake by the nodulated roots was measured by registering the concentration of O₂ as a function of time in a tight incubator of known volume containing the nodulated roots of Medicago truncatula. Four lines, namely TN8.20 and TN6.18, originated from local populations, F83005.5 originated from Var (France) and Jemalong 6, a cultivar from Australia, were hydroponically grown in 250 ml glass bottles under semi-controlled conditions in a glasshouse, after germination and inoculation with the strain Sinorhizobium meliloti 2011. The saline treatment was applied gradually to reach 75 mM after 2 weeks. Results show that oxygen uptake increased significantly with salinity in TN6.18 and F83005.5, but not in Jemalong nor in TN8.20. Without salt, Jemalong showed a significantly higher O₂ uptake of 240 μmol O₂ per h per plant than the mean …