作者
CE Schwarz, GJK Bonthuys, RF Van Schalkwyk, DL Laubscher, AJ Burger, JH Knoetze
发表日期
2011/10/1
期刊
The Journal of Supercritical Fluids
卷号
58
期号
3
页码范围
352-359
出版商
Elsevier
简介
This paper is the continuation of a previous study on the investigation of the separation of detergent range alkanes and alcohols with supercritical fluids. Specifically this paper presents results on the optimisation of the process parameters for the separation of n-tetradecane and 1-dodecanol with supercritical carbon dioxide and ethane. The optimum operating conditions were determined from the results of a study of the influence of the process parameters, as well as an investigation into the size of the operating range. The results showed that the optimum temperature is a balance between good separation at lower temperatures and better control at higher temperatures. The solvent-to-feed ratio should be kept low (within the range of vapour-continuous operation) as lower solvent-to-feed ratios result in improved separation, as well as lower energy requirements. The use of reflux is necessary for good separation …
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