作者
Jan Schipper, Janice S Chanson, Federica Chiozza, Neil A Cox, Michael Hoffmann, Vineet Katariya, John Lamoreux, Ana SL Rodrigues, Simon N Stuart, Helen J Temple, Jonathan Baillie, Luigi Boitani, Thomas E Lacher Jr, Russell A Mittermeier, Andrew T Smith, Daniel Absolon, John M Aguiar, Giovanni Amori, Noura Bakkour, Ricardo Baldi, Richard J Berridge, Jon Bielby, Patricia Ann Black, J Julian Blanc, Thomas M Brooks, James A Burton, Thomas M Butynski, Gianluca Catullo, Roselle Chapman, Zoe Cokeliss, Ben Collen, Jim Conroy, Justin G Cooke, Gustavo AB Da Fonseca, Andrew E Derocher, Holly T Dublin, JW Duckworth, Louise Emmons, Richard H Emslie, Marco Festa-Bianchet, Matt Foster, Sabrina Foster, David L Garshelis, Cormack Gates, Mariano Gimenez-Dixon, Susana Gonzalez, Jose Fernando Gonzalez-Maya, Tatjana C Good, Geoffrey Hammerson, Philip S Hammond, David Happold, Meredith Happold, John Hare, Richard B Harris, Clare E Hawkins, Mandy Haywood, Lawrence R Heaney, Simon Hedges, Kristofer M Helgen, Craig Hilton-Taylor, Syed Ainul Hussain, Nobuo Ishii, Thomas A Jefferson, Richard KB Jenkins, Charlotte H Johnston, Mark Keith, Jonathan Kingdon, David H Knox, Kit M Kovacs, Penny Langhammer, Kristin Leus, Rebecca Lewison, Gabriela Lichtenstein, Lloyd F Lowry, Zoe Macavoy, Georgina M Mace, David P Mallon, Monica Masi, Meghan W McKnight, Rodrigo A Medellin, Patricia Medici, Gus Mills, Patricia D Moehlman, Sanjay Molur, Arturo Mora, Kristin Nowell, John F Oates, Wanda Olech, William RL Oliver, Monik Oprea, Bruce D Patterson, William F Perrin, Beth A Polidoro, Caroline Pollock, Abigail Powel, Yelizaveta Protas, Paul Racey, Jim Ragle, Pavithra Ramani, Galen Rathbun, Randall R Reeves, Stephen B Reilly, John E Reynolds III, Carlo Rondinini, Ruth Grace Rosell-Ambal, Monica Rulli, Anthony B Rylands, Simona Savini, Cody J Schank, Wes Sechrest, Caryn Self-Sullivan, Alan Shoemaker, Claudio Sillero-Zubiri, Naamal De Silva, David E Smith, Chelmala Srinivasulu, Peter J Stephenson, Nico Van Strien, Bibhab Kumar Talukdar, Barbara L Taylor, Rob Timmins, Diego G Tirira, Marcelo F Tognelli, Katerina Tsytsulina, Liza M Veiga, Jean-Christophe Vie, Elizabeth A Williamson, Sarah A Wyatt, Yan Xie, Bruce E Young
发表日期
2008/10/10
期刊
Science
卷号
322
期号
5899
页码范围
225-230
出版商
American Association for the Advancement of Science
简介
Knowledge of mammalian diversity is still surprisingly disparate, both regionally and taxonomically. Here, we present a comprehensive assessment of the conservation status and distribution of the world's mammals. Data, compiled by 1700+ experts, cover all 5487 species, including marine mammals. Global macroecological patterns are very different for land and marine species but suggest common mechanisms driving diversity and endemism across systems. Compared with land species, threat levels are higher among marine mammals, driven by different processes (accidental mortality and pollution, rather than habitat loss), and are spatially distinct (peaking in northern oceans, rather than in Southeast Asia). Marine mammals are also disproportionately poorly known. These data are made freely available to support further scientific developments and conservation action.
引用总数
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