作者
Yifang Zhou, Ghassan S Kassab, Sabee Molloi
发表日期
1999/12/1
期刊
Physics in Medicine & Biology
卷号
44
期号
12
页码范围
2929
出版商
IOP Publishing
简介
Murray's law has been generalized to provide morphometric relationships among various subtrees as well as between a feeding segment and the subtree it perfuses. The equivalent resistance of each subtree is empirically determined to be proportional to the cube of a subtree's cumulative arterial length (L) and inversely proportional to a subtree's arterial volume (V) raised to a power of approximately 2.6. This relationship, along with a minimization of a cost function, and a linearity assumption between flow and cumulative arterial length, provides a power law relationship between V and L. These results, in conjunction with conservation of energy, yield relationships between the diameter of a segment and the length of its distal subtree. The relationships were tested based on a complete set of anatomical data of the coronary arterial trees using two models. The first model, called the truncated tree model, is an actual …
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