作者
BA Iwalokun, MO Shittu
发表日期
2007
期刊
Pakistan Journal of Nutrition
卷号
6
期号
2
页码范围
172-182
出版商
Asian Network for Scientific Information
简介
Previous studies have shown that substances incorporated into milk before and after fermentation elicit profound influence on the physicochemical properties of yogurt and consumers’ sensory perception of their acceptability as healthy and refreshing drinks. This study examined the effect of Hibiscus sabdariffa calyx extract on pH, titratable acidity (TA), syneresis, ash and moisture contents in two brands of low fat milk (LFM) yogurts when incorporated before and after fermentation. Results were compared to those of plain and strawberry yogurts with the sensory profiles of the yogurts after manufacture and on days 3, 5 and 7 of storage under refrigeration temperature (8±1 C) determined and compared on a 9 point-hedonic scale using o 10 independent yogurt accustomed panelists. Incorporation of Hibiscus sabdariffa calyx extract into the reconstituted LFM (500g) resulted in significant (P< 0.05) decreases in coagulation time 5.5±0.4 vs. 6.2±0.8 h), pH 4.4-4.16 vs. 4.54-4.31±(0.003-0.007), syneresis 0.8-1.9 vs. 1.3-2.6±(0.01-0.04) and $ galactosodase activity (1.02-1.86 vs. 0.57-0.98±0.02-0.05 U/g) after manufacture and during storage. Microbial analysis revealed the presence of non-starter isolates: L. plantarum, L. brevis and higher total LAB count (2.5-3.1 x 10 vs. 1.2-1.5 x 10 cfu/ml; P< 0.05) on day 7 in the sabdariffa yogurts. Sensory evaluation recorded 9 7 significantly (P< 0.05) lower scores on aroma (2.6-4.1 vs. 5.3-7.7), taste (2.7-4.7 vs. 6.1-7.7), and overall acceptability (4.1-5.9 vs. 6.4-8.4) for the sabdariffa yogurts after manufacture and during storage. On the whole, the strawberry and sabdariffa (pre-added) yogurts were the most and the …
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