作者
Jonathan Kingslake, Richard CA Hindmarsh, Guðfinna Aðalgeirsdóttir, Howard Conway, Hugh FJ Corr, Fabien Gillet‐Chaulet, Carlos Martín, Edward C King, Robert Mulvaney, Hamish D Pritchard
发表日期
2014/12/1
期刊
Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface
卷号
119
期号
12
页码范围
2604-2618
简介
We describe a geophysical technique to measure englacial vertical velocities through to the beds of ice sheets without the need for borehole drilling. Using a ground‐based phase‐sensitive radio echo sounder (pRES) during seven Antarctic field seasons, we measure the temporal changes in the position of englacial reflectors within ice divides up to 900 m thick on Berkner Island, Roosevelt Island, Fletcher Promontory, and Adelaide Island. Recorded changes in reflector positions yield “full‐depth” profiles of vertical ice velocity that we use to examine spatial variations in ice flow near the divides. We interpret these variations by comparing them to the results of a full‐Stokes simulation of ice divide flow, qualitatively validating the model and demonstrating that we are directly detecting an ice‐dynamical phenomenon called the Raymond Effect. Using pRES, englacial vertical ice velocities can be measured in higher …
引用总数
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J Kingslake, RCA Hindmarsh, G Aðalgeirsdóttir… - Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, 2014