作者
Himanshu Malhotra, Navdeep Sheokand, Santosh Kumar, Anoop S Chauhan, Manoj Kumar, Priyanka Jakhar, Vishant M Boradia, Chaaya I Raje, Manoj Raje
发表日期
2016/5/1
期刊
Journal of biomedical nanotechnology
卷号
12
期号
5
页码范围
1101-1114
出版商
American Scientific Publishers
简介
Due to their abundant ubiquitous presence, rapid uptake and increased requirement in neoplastic tissue, the delivery of the iron carrier macromolecules transferrin (Tf) and lactoferrin (Lf) into mammalian cells is the subject of intense interest for delivery of drugs and other target molecules into cells. Utilizing exosomes obtained from cells of diverse origin we confirmed the presence of the multifunctional protein glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) which has recently been characterized as a Tf and Lf receptor. Using a combination of biochemical, biophysical and imaging based methodologies, we demonstrate that GAPDH present in exosomes captures Tf and Lf and subsequently effectively delivers these proteins into mammalian cells. Exosome vesicles prepared had a size of 51.2 ± 23.7 nm. They were found to be stable in suspension with a zeta potential (ζ-potential) of –28.16 ± 1.15 mV …
引用总数
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