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Anaerobic reduction processes in natural waters can be promoted by dead microalgae that have been attributed to nutrient substances provided by the decomposition of dead microalgae for other microorganisms. However, previous reports have not considered that dead microalgae may also serve as photosensitizers to drive microbial reduction processes. Here we demonstrate a photoelectric synergistic linkage between dead microalgae and bacteria capable of extracellular electron transfer (EET). Illumination of dead Raphidocelis subcapitata resulted in two-fold increase in the rate of anaerobic bioreduction by pure Geobacter sulfurreducens, suggesting that photoelectrons generated from the illuminated dead microalgae were transferred to the EET-capable microorganisms. Similar phenomena were observed in NO₃⁻ reduction driven by irradiated dead Chlorella vulgaris and living Shewanella oneidensis …