作者
Younghoon Kwon, Shambhavi Singh, Delany Rodriguez, Allison L Chau, Angela A Pitenis, Anthony W De Tomaso, Megan T Valentine
发表日期
2023/12/15
期刊
Journal of Experimental Biology
卷号
226
期号
24
出版商
The Company of Biologists
简介
We demonstrate that the sessile tunicate Botryllus schlosseri is remarkably resilient to applied loads by attaching the animals to an extensile substrate subjected to quasistatic equiradial loads. Animals can withstand radial extension of the substrate to strain values as high as 20% before they spontaneously detach. In the small to moderate strain regime, we found no relationship between the dynamic size of the external vascular bed and the magnitude of applied stretch, despite known force sensitivities of the vascular tissue at the cellular level. We attribute this resilience to the presence and mechanical properties of the tunic, the cellulose-enriched gel-like substance that encases the animal bodies and surrounding vasculature.
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Y Kwon, S Singh, D Rodriguez, AL Chau, AA Pitenis… - Journal of Experimental Biology, 2023