作者
Ralf Jäger, Alex E Mohr, Katie C Carpenter, Chad M Kerksick, Martin Purpura, Adel Moussa, Jeremy R Townsend, Manfred Lamprecht, Nicholas P West, Katherine Black, Michael Gleeson, David B Pyne, Shawn D Wells, Shawn M Arent, Abbie E Smith-Ryan, Richard B Kreider, Bill I Campbell, Laurent Bannock, Jonathan Scheiman, Craig J Wissent, Marco Pane, Douglas S Kalman, Jamie N Pugh, Jessica A Ter Haar, Jose Antonio
发表日期
2019/12
来源
Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition
卷号
16
页码范围
1-44
出版商
BioMed Central
简介
Position statement: The International Society of Sports Nutrition (ISSN) provides an objective and critical review of the mechanisms and use of probiotic supplementation to optimize the health, performance, and recovery of athletes. Based on the current available literature, the conclusions of the ISSN are as follows:
  1. 1)
    Probiotics are live microorganisms that, when administered in adequate amounts, confer a health benefit on the host (FAO/WHO).
  2. 2)
    Probiotic administration has been linked to a multitude of health benefits, with gut and immune health being the most researched applications.
  3. 3)
    Despite the existence of shared, core mechanisms for probiotic function, health benefits of probiotics are strain- and dose-dependent.
  4. 4)
    Athletes have varying gut microbiota compositions that appear to reflect the activity level of the host in comparison to sedentary people, with the differences linked primarily to the volume …
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