作者
Purificación Sáez-Plaza, María José Navas, Sławomir Wybraniec, Tadeusz Michałowski, Agustín García Asuero
发表日期
2013/10/2
来源
Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry
卷号
43
期号
4
页码范围
224-272
出版商
Taylor & Francis Group
简介
The Kjeldahl method was introduced in 1883 and consists of three main steps: sample digestion, distillation, and ammonia determination (titration being the primary method). The Kjeldahl method uses sulfuric acid, a variety of catalysts, and salts to convert organically bound nitrogen in samples to ammonium with its subsequent measurement (Sáez-Plaza et al., 2013). Today, this method is universally accepted and used in tens of thousands of laboratories throughout the world for nitrogen analysis in a wide variety of materials, such as foods, beverages, agricultural products, environmental samples, chemicals, biochemicals, and pharmaceuticals. However, successful analysis requires proper sampling and sample handling, which depend on the type of material. The Kjeldahl method has been validated and standardized for total (crude) protein estimation for a wide variety of food matrices, indirectly determined by …
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