作者
Mark V Lomolino, Alexandra A Van Der Geer, George A Lyras, Maria Rita Palombo, Dov F Sax, Roberto Rozzi
发表日期
2013/8
期刊
Journal of Biogeography
卷号
40
期号
8
页码范围
1427-1439
简介
Aim
We assessed the generality of the island rule in a database comprising 1593 populations of insular mammals (439 species, including 63 species of fossil mammals), and tested whether observed patterns differed among taxonomic and functional groups.
Location
Islands world‐wide.
Methods
We measured museum specimens (fossil mammals) and reviewed the literature to compile a database of insular animal body size (Si = mean mass of individuals from an insular population divided by that of individuals from an ancestral or mainland population, M). We used linear regressions to investigate the relationship between Si and M, and ANCOVA to compare trends among taxonomic and functional groups.
Results
Si was significantly and negatively related to the mass of the ancestral or mainland population across all mammals and within all orders of extant mammals analysed, and across palaeo‐insular …
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