作者
Judy A Stamps, M Buechner, VV Krishnan
发表日期
1987/4/1
期刊
The American Naturalist
卷号
129
期号
4
页码范围
533-552
出版商
University of Chicago Press
简介
Using computer simulations, we investigated two factors that may affect emigration from insular patches of habitat, where emigration is the proportion of dispersing individuals that leave the habitat patch. The first factor, edge permeability, , reflects the tendency of a disperser reaching the edge of a habitat patch to cross the boundary and emigrate; edge permeability is positively related to emigration for any given habitat patch. The second factor is the edge-to-size ratio (ESR), the proportion of home ranges at the edge of a habitat patch; for any degree of edge permeability greater than zero, the ESR is positively related to emigration. When habitats have relatively hard edges (e.g., 0 0.1), edge permeability is a more important determinant of emigration than is the ESR. Conversely, when habitats have relatively soft edges ( > 0.1), the ESR is the more important determinant of emigration. These interactions …
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