作者
Brien A Holden, Timothy R Fricke, S May Ho, Reg Wong, Gerhard Schlenther, Sonja Cronjé, Anthea Burnett, Eric Papas, Kovin S Naidoo, Kevin D Frick
发表日期
2008/12/8
期刊
Archives of ophthalmology
卷号
126
期号
12
页码范围
1731-1739
出版商
American Medical Association
简介
Objectives
To evaluate the personal and community burdens of uncorrected presbyopia.
Methods
We used multiple population-based surveys to estimate the global presbyopia prevalence, the spectacle coverage rate for presbyopia, and the community perception of vision impairment caused by uncorrected presbyopia. For planning purposes, the data were extrapolated for the future using population projections extracted from the International Data Base of the US Census Bureau.
Results
It is estimated that there were 1.04 billion people globally with presbyopia in 2005, 517 million of whom had no spectacles or inadequate spectacles. Of these, 410 million were prevented from performing near tasks in the way they required. Vision impairment from uncorrected presbyopia predominantly exists (94%) in the developing world.
Conclusions
Uncorrected presbyopia causes widespread, avoidable vision impairment …
引用总数
20092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320247172334284237526243394246423214
学术搜索中的文章
BA Holden, TR Fricke, SM Ho, R Wong, G Schlenther… - Archives of ophthalmology, 2008