作者
Daniela Pozzi, Valentina Colapicchioni, Giulio Caracciolo, Susy Piovesana, Anna Laura Capriotti, Sara Palchetti, Stefania De Grossi, Anna Riccioli, Heinz Amenitsch, Aldo Laganà
发表日期
2014
期刊
Nanoscale
卷号
6
期号
5
页码范围
2782-2792
出版商
Royal Society of Chemistry
简介
When nanoparticles (NPs) enter a physiological environment, medium components compete for binding to the NP surface leading to formation of a rich protein shell known as the “protein corona”. Unfortunately, opsonins are also adsorbed. These proteins are immediately recognized by the phagocyte system with rapid clearance of the NPs from the bloodstream. Polyethyleneglycol (PEG) coating of NPs (PEGylation) is the most efficient anti-opsonization strategy. Linear chains of PEG, grafted onto the NP surface, are able to create steric hindrance, resulting in a significant inhibition of protein adsorption and less recognition by macrophages. However, excessive PEGylation can lead to a strong inhibition of cellular uptake and less efficient binding with protein targets, reducing the potential of the delivery system. To reach a compromise in this regard we employed a multi-component (MC) lipid system with uncommon …
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