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With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, many problems around cultivated land such as illegal occupation and non-agriculture use come into being, leading to the contradiction between human beings and cultivated land, which finally promotes the cultivated land use transition.It is of great significance to carry out the research on the transition of cultivated land use in the rural areas for the transition of rural areas and social-economic development.In order to analyze the spatial difference and its influence factors of cultivated land transition of poverty counties in west of Hubei Province, this paper measures the transition of cultivated land use from 2 aspects: spatial form and function form.It analyzes the spatial distribution characteristics of the spatial autocorrelation model, and discusses the effect of the factors from 3 perspectives: population, economy and industrial structure by the radial basis …