作者
Aysel Müezzinler, Ute Mons, Carolin Gellert, Ben Schöttker, Eugène Jansen, Frank Kee, Mark G O’Doherty, Kari Kuulasmaa, Neal D Freedman, Christian C Abnet, Alicja Wolk, Niclas Håkansson, Nicola Orsini, Tom Wilsgaard, Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Yvonne T van der Schouw, Petra HM Peeters, Lisette CPGM de Groot, Annette Peters, Philippos Orfanos, Allan Linneberg, Charlotta Pisinger, Abdonas Tamosiunas, Migle Baceviciene, Dalia Luksiene, Gailute Bernotiene, Pekka Jousilahti, Ulrika Petterson-Kymmer, Jan Håkan Jansson, Stefan Söderberg, Sture Eriksson, Nicole Jankovic, María-José Sánchez, Giovanni Veronesi, Susana Sans, Wojciech Drygas, Antonia Trichopoulou, Paolo Boffetta, Hermann Brenner
发表日期
2015/11/30
期刊
American journal of preventive medicine
卷号
49
期号
5
页码范围
e53-e63
出版商
Elsevier
简介
Introduction
Smoking is known to be a major cause of death among middle-aged adults, but evidence on its impact and the benefits of smoking cessation among older adults has remained limited. Therefore, we aimed to estimate the influence of smoking and smoking cessation on all-cause mortality in people aged ≥60 years.
Methods
Relative mortality and mortality rate advancement periods (RAPs) were estimated by Cox proportional hazards models for the population-based prospective cohort studies from Europe and the U.S. (CHANCES [Consortium on Health and Ageing: Network of Cohorts in Europe and the U.S.]), and subsequently pooled by individual participant meta-analysis. Statistical analyses were performed from June 2013 to March 2014.
Results
A total of 489,056 participants aged ≥60 years at baseline from 22 population-based cohort studies were included. Overall, 99,298 deaths were recorded …
学术搜索中的文章
A Müezzinler, U Mons, C Gellert, B Schöttker, E Jansen… - American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2015