作者
Sally J Singh, Milo A Puhan, Vasileios Andrianopoulos, Nidia A Hernandes, Katy E Mitchell, Catherine J Hill, Annemarie L Lee, Carlos Augusto Camillo, Thierry Troosters, Martijn A Spruit, Brian W Carlin, Jack Wanger, Véronique Pepin, Didier Saey, Fabio Pitta, David A Kaminsky, Meredith C McCormack, Neil MacIntyre, Bruce H Culver, Frank C Sciurba, Susan M Revill, Veronica Delafosse, Anne E Holland
发表日期
2014/12/1
来源
European Respiratory Journal
卷号
44
期号
6
页码范围
1447-1478
出版商
European Respiratory Society
简介
This systematic review examined the measurement properties of the 6-min walk test (6MWT), incremental shuttle walk test (ISWT) and endurance shuttle walk test (ESWT) in adults with chronic respiratory disease.
Studies that report the evaluation or use of the 6MWT, ISWT or ESWT were included. We searched electronic databases for studies published between January 2000 and September 2013.
The 6-min walking distance (6MWD) is a reliable measure (intra-class correlation coefficients ranged from 0.82 to 0.99 in seven studies). There is a learning effect, with greater distance walked on the second test (pooled mean improvement of 26 m in 13 studies). Reliability was similar for ISWT and ESWT, with a learning effect also evident for ISWT (pooled mean improvement of 20 m in six studies). The 6MWD correlates more strongly with peak work capacity (r=0.59–0.93) and physical activity (r=0.40–0.85) than with …
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