作者
Øjvind Lidegaard, Lars Hougaard Nielsen, Charlotte Wessel Skovlund, Finn Egil Skjeldestad, Ellen Løkkegaard
发表日期
2011/10/25
期刊
Bmj
卷号
343
出版商
British Medical Journal Publishing Group
简介
Objective To assess the risk of venous thromboembolism from use of combined oral contraceptives according to progestogen type and oestrogen dose.
Design National historical registry based cohort study.
Setting Four registries in Denmark.
Participants Non-pregnant Danish women aged 15-49 with no history of thrombotic disease and followed from January 2001 to December 2009.
Main outcome measures Relative and absolute risks of first time venous thromboembolism.
Results Within 8 010 290 women years of observation, 4307 first ever venous thromboembolic events were recorded and 4246 included, among which 2847 (67%) events were confirmed as certain. Compared with non-users of hormonal contraception, the relative risk of confirmed venous thromboembolism in users of oral contraceptives containing 30-40 µg ethinylestradiol with levonorgestrel was 2.9 (95% confidence interval 2.2 to 3.8), with …
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