作者
Hassan Ghasemi, Parviz Owlia, Mohammad Reza Jalali-Nadoushan, Shahryar Pourfarzam, Ghasem Azimi, Mohammad-Ebrahim Yarmohammadi, Jalaleddin Shams, Faramarz Fallahi, Sakine Moaiedmohseni, Athar Moin, Roya Yaraee, Mohammad Reza Vaez-Mahdavi, Soghrat Faghihzadeh, Zuhair Mohammad Hassan, Mohammad-Reza Soroush, Mohammad-Mehdi Naghizadeh, Susan K Ardestani, Tooba Ghazanfari
发表日期
2013/12/1
来源
Cutaneous and ocular toxicology
卷号
32
期号
4
页码范围
304-324
出版商
Taylor & Francis
简介
Context: Sulfur mustard (SM), with an old manufacturing history still remains as potential threat due to easy production and extensive effects.
Objectives: Increasing studies on SM indicates the interest of researchers to this subject. Almost all human body organs are at risk for complications of SM. This study offers organ-by-organ information on the effects of SM in animals and humans.
Methods: The data sources were literature reviews since 1919 as well as our studies during the Iraq–Iran war. The search items were SM and its all other nomenclatures in relation to, in vivo, in vitro, humans, animals, eye, ocular, ophthalmic, lungs, pulmonary, skin, cutaneous, organs and systemic. Amongst more than 1890 SM-related articles, 257 more relevant clinicopathologic papers were selected for this review.
Results: SM induces a vast range of damages in nearly all organs. Acute SM intoxication warrants immediate approach …
学术搜索中的文章
H Ghasemi, P Owlia, MR Jalali-Nadoushan… - Cutaneous and ocular toxicology, 2013