作者
Hamid Ehsan, Ahsan Wahab, Muhammad Ammar Shafqat, Muhammad Khawar Sana, Farhan Khalid, Syed Maaz Abdullah, Ali Jaan, Muhammad M Sheikh, Ahmad Muneeb, Sajid Ehsan, Ali Younas Khan, Raheel Iftikhar, Faiz Anwer
发表日期
2020/11/2
来源
Journal of Blood Medicine
页码范围
405-420
出版商
Taylor & Francis
简介
The blood transfusion (BT) system in Pakistan is fragmented, demand-driven and depends on weakly regulated transfusion practices. There is a considerable possibility that transfusion-transmissible infections (TTIs) are contributing to the current epidemic of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) (affecting 7.4% of the general population) in the country. To study this issue, we conducted a systematic review to identify articles related to TTIs and transfusion safety in Pakistan from January 1, 2010 to January 31, 2020. A review of 33 articles met the final criteria for qualitative synthesis. Analysis of these studies showed a cumulative frequency of HBV 2.04%, HCV 2.44%, HIV 0.038%, syphilis 1.1% and malaria 0.11%. The frequency of coinfections among blood donors varied from 0.0099% to 0.35%. The highest number of coinfections were HCV and syphilis, followed by HCV and HBV infections. Syphilis and …
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