作者
Sara Nadine, Ada Chung, Sibel Emir Diltemiz, Brooke Yasuda, Charles Lee, Vahid Hosseini, Solmaz Karamikamkar, Natan Roberto de Barros, Kalpana Mandal, Shailesh Advani, Benjamin Behnam Zamanian, Marvin Mecwan, Yangzhi Zhu, Mohammad Mofidfar, Mohammad Reza Zare, João Mano, Mehmet Remzi Dokmeci, Farshid Alambeigi, Samad Ahadian
发表日期
2022/7
来源
Artificial Organs
卷号
46
期号
7
页码范围
E211-E243
简介
Background
Tissue engineering provides various strategies to fabricate an appropriate microenvironment to support the repair and regeneration of lost or damaged tissues. In this matter, several technologies have been implemented to construct close‐to‐native three‐dimensional structures at numerous physiological scales, which are essential to confer the functional characteristics of living tissues.
Methods
In this article, we review a variety of microfabrication technologies that are currently utilized for several tissue engineering applications, such as soft lithography, microneedles, templated and self‐assembly of microstructures, microfluidics, fiber spinning, and bioprinting.
Results
These technologies have considerably helped us to precisely manipulate cells or cellular constructs for the fabrication of biomimetic tissues and organs. Although currently available tissues still lack some crucial functionalities …
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