作者
Céline Bruyère, Marie Versaevel, Danahe Mohammed, Laura Alaimo, Marine Luciano, Eléonore Vercruysse, Sylvain Gabriele
发表日期
2019/10/29
期刊
Scientific reports
卷号
9
期号
1
页码范围
15565
出版商
Nature Publishing Group UK
简介
Skeletal muscle fibers are formed by the fusion of mononucleated myoblasts into long linear myotubes, which differentiate and reorganize into multinucleated myofibers that assemble in bundles to form skeletal muscles. This fundamental process requires the elongation of myoblasts into a bipolar shape, although a complete understanding of the mechanisms governing skeletal muscle fusion is lacking. To address this question, we consider cell aspect ratio, actomyosin contractility and the Hippo pathway member YAP as potential regulators of the fusion of myoblasts into myotubes. Using fibronectin micropatterns of different geometries and traction force microscopy, we investigated how myoblast elongation affects actomyosin contractility. Our findings indicate that cell elongation enhances actomyosin contractility in myoblasts, which regulate their actin network to their spreading area. Interestingly, we found that the …
引用总数
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